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Cement cartel
UK
"The
first thing for any regulator to do is go out and find the
cement cartel. [...] The only countries in which I had been
unable to find the cement cartel is where there is a
national state-owned monopoly for cement."
Prof.
Richard Whish, Kings College London
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Upon
the initiative of the British Aggregates Association
(BAA), CDC is currently analysing the British cement
market. For the first time, CDC will made
use of an internet-based version of the
"tradebaCCC"-technique. Supply relationships between
the British cement customers and their suppliers
will be gathered and analysed. However, neither the
British cartel authorities nor the EU-Commission
have investigated the British cement market or have
initiated monetary fine proceedings, as far as
publicly known. Notwithstanding, the British
cement market is for quite some time under
suspicion of having established a cartel, in
particular because the cement prices in England and Scotland
are drastically higher than in
continental Europe.
According to first estimates, cement prices in
England are about 40.00 to 50.00 € per ton higher
than in Germany. The different price levels have
already existed during a period of significant
overcapacities in continental Europe.
The British cement industry has consolidated over
the past 20 years. Today, there are basically four
big cement producers:
·
Buxton Lime
Industries (Anglo American),
·
Castle Cement
(HeidelbergCement),
·
Cemex UK Cement
and
·
Lafarge Cement.
Furthermore ,
through the takeover of Aggregates Industries in
2006
·
Holcim
another international player in the cement
industry has entered the British market. Each of
these companies is operating internationally. Some
of them have already been found guilty of having
infringed antitrust law or have at least been
subject to suspicions (for example in Europe alone
in Germany, Ireland, Poland, France, Ukraine,
Romania and Hungary). The cement sector is in the
whole world considered to be particularly
susceptible to anticompetitive agreements.
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